| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
01518pab a2200169 454500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
180718b2006 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Gulati, Archana G. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Quest for universal rural telephony services: Challenges and choices |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2006 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
p.484-509. |
| 362 ## - DATES OF PUBLICATION AND/OR SEQUENTIAL DESIGNATION |
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| Dates of publication and/or sequential designation |
Jul-Sep |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
This article attempts to give a brief outline of the reasons behind the phenomenon whereby vast urban-rural access gaps in telecom connectivity (digital divide) continue to persist in spite of telecom reforms. This gap, known as the `Actual Access Gap' is found world over, to a lesser or greater extent, depending on the level of a country's overall economic development. In India, it is seen in the form of a wide and ever growing gap in urban-rural teledensity. The article briefly describes the various measures which have been adopted, world over in the past and which continue to be used, to address this connectivity gap. The article includes a first hand description of some of the field level problems encountered in implementation of the Universal Service Obligation (USO) policy along with suggested remedial measures. Acknowledging that the present policy though sound, is inadequate to achieve the desired level of rural teledensity, various alternative measures to augment existing policy initiatives under USO have been analysed with some suggestions. - Reproduced. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Telephone |
| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
Indian Journal of Public Administration |
| 908 ## - PUT COMMAND PARAMETER (RLIN) |
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| Put command parameter |
N |
| 909 ## - |
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| -- |
72349 |
